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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-10
📄 Abstract - A Resource for Enthymeme Detection in Controversial Political Discourse

Enthymemes, arguments with unstated premises or conclusions, are pervasive in persuasive discourse, yet their annotation remains notoriously subjective. We present a resource of 1,482 tweets from politically controversial discourse, annotated by five annotators for the presence of enthymemes and their argument structure, designed to study label variation. We first revisit the definition of enthymemes and propose annotation guidelines anchored in Walton's argumentation schemes, offering a structured and constrained approach that nonetheless preserves room for the interpretive nature of the task. This contrasts with past resources, which tend to eliminate disagreement, obscuring its sources and preventing investigation of its potential benefits for model performance. We further propose a complexity analysis of the task, identifying where annotation imposes high cognitive load and may give rise to inconsistent annotation. Our preliminary experiments show that models trained on annotator disagreement outperform models trained on hard majority-vote labels. We close by reflecting on how structural openness in enthymeme definitions and guidelines enables the study of variation in subjective inferential processes for future resources and downstream NLP applications concerned with human inference.

顶级标签: natural language processing data
详细标签: enthymeme detection political discourse annotation disagreement argumentation 或 搜索:

争议性政治话语中省略推理检测的资源构建 / A Resource for Enthymeme Detection in Controversial Political Discourse


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该论文构建了一个标注了1482条争议性政治推文的资源库,通过引入基于沃尔顿论证方案的标注指南,系统性地保留而非消除标注者之间的主观分歧,并发现基于分歧训练的模型效果优于传统多数投票方法,为研究人类推理过程中的主观变化提供了新视角。

源自 arXiv: 2606.12186