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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-14
📄 Abstract - Mutual Distillation of Dual-Foundation Models for Semi-Supervised PET/CT Segmentation

Organ segmentation from PET/CT is critical for quantitative analysis and radiotherapy planning in oncology. To ease the high annotation cost of PET/CT segmentation, semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a practical and effective solution for developing deep models with limited labeled data. Recent developments in visual foundation models have demonstrated remarkable adaptability with improved efficiency. In this work, we propose a mutual distillation framework that seamlessly exploits both structural and functional foundation models, which act as modality-specific generalists for distilling knowledge from structural CT and metabolic PET imaging. By bridging the gap between the task-specific precision of student models and the segmentation priors of generalist foundation models, we propose \textbf{MuDuo}, a mutual distillation framework that synergistically leverages SAM-Med3D for CT and SegAnyPET for PET to distill their knowledge into a lightweight student network. Our approach eliminates the need for manual prompts while maximizing the utility of unlabeled data for automatic segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the AutoPET dataset with only 5 labeled cases. Our source code is available at this https URL.

顶级标签: medical semi-supervised learning multi-modal
详细标签: pet/ct segmentation mutual distillation foundation models organ segmentation semi-supervised 或 搜索:

双基础模型的互蒸馏框架用于半监督PET/CT分割 / Mutual Distillation of Dual-Foundation Models for Semi-Supervised PET/CT Segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为MuDuo的互蒸馏框架,通过结合CT和PET两种影像的专用基础模型(SAM-Med3D和SegAnyPET),让它们相互学习并指导一个轻量级学生模型,从而在仅用5个标注样本的情况下,实现高效的半监督器官分割,大幅降低了标注成本。

源自 arXiv: 2606.15611