面向关系数据的异常检测 / Towards Anomaly Detection on Relational Data
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种名为RelAD的异常检测框架,通过同时重建关系数据中的属性信息和表间连接关系,能够有效识别隐藏在复杂多表结构中的异常,并在新构建的六个基准数据集上取得了优于现有方法的检测效果。
Relational databases are widely used for managing structured data in real-world systems. Detecting anomalies from such relational data is crucial for identifying fraud, risks, and abnormal behaviors, yet remains under-explored. The key challenges lie in the intrinsic complexity of relational data: multi-table attributes are high-dimensional and heterogeneous, making sparse abnormal clues easy to overwhelm by normal or irrelevant information; and anomalies may further manifest as abnormal connection patterns across different foreign-key relations, which existing tabular and graph anomaly detection methods are ill-suited to capture. To address them, we propose RelAD, a reconstruction-based framework that captures anomalies from both attribute and relational edge reconstruction. RelAD contains two core modules: conditional sparse-gated attribute reconstruction, which suppresses redundant multi-table attributes and emphasizes abnormal semantic blocks, and dual-view multi-relational edge reconstruction, which detects relation-specific abnormal connections from both intrinsic and behavioral entity profiles. The resulting attribute and relational signals are integrated through a lightweight fusion module to produce the final anomaly score. We further construct 6 benchmark datasets with systematic anomalies, on which extensive experiments show that RelAD consistently outperforms other baselines while achieving competitive efficiency.
面向关系数据的异常检测 / Towards Anomaly Detection on Relational Data
本文提出了一种名为RelAD的异常检测框架,通过同时重建关系数据中的属性信息和表间连接关系,能够有效识别隐藏在复杂多表结构中的异常,并在新构建的六个基准数据集上取得了优于现有方法的检测效果。
源自 arXiv: 2606.18621