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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-17
📄 Abstract - Giskard : Byzantine Robust and Confidential Aggregation for Large-Scale Decentralized Learning

Dealing simultaneously with confidentiality and Byzantine behaviors in decentralized learning is a challenging problem. Indeed, in decentralized learning, clients train a machine learning model while keeping their data locally and share their model parameters or gradients with a set of neighbors. While enforcing confidentiality calls for hiding the exchanged model parameters/gradients (e.g., by using cryptographic techniques), dealing with Byzantine contributions often requires inspecting the latter. Hence, most research works address these objectives separately. A recent line of work proposes to employ secure multi-party computation (MPC) to implement robust aggregators against model poisoning, thereby enforcing both confidentiality and Byzantine resilience. However, these solutions scale badly: they either require all-to-all communication between participants or delegate the entire computation to a small subset, whose computational and communication load grows proportionally with the size of the network. In this paper, we present Giskard, a protocol for confidential and Byzantine-robust decentralized aggregation. Giskard organizes $n$ parties into a tree of committees of size $O(\log n)$ and evaluates a coordinate-wise approximate median via a committee-adapted distributed binary search over the value domain, using BGW-style MPC within each committee. We assess Giskard both theoretically by proving its security and confidentiality properties and experimentally through extensive experiments involving up to one million participants. Compared to its closest competitors, Giskard reduces per-party communication complexity asymptotically while exhibiting comparable model utility under up to $n/4$ Byzantine parties.

顶级标签: machine learning systems
详细标签: decentralized learning byzantine robustness confidential aggregation secure multi-party computation scalable protocol 或 搜索:

Giskard:面向大规模去中心化学习的拜占庭鲁棒且保密的聚合方案 / Giskard : Byzantine Robust and Confidential Aggregation for Large-Scale Decentralized Learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出Giskard协议,通过将参与者组织成对数规模的小组树形结构,并利用安全多方计算在小组内进行分布式二分搜索来近似中位数聚合,从而在保护数据隐私的同时抵御恶意攻击,且能高效扩展到百万级用户规模。

源自 arXiv: 2606.19129