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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-19
📄 Abstract - Native space based pipelines outperform template space based pipeline in subcortical segmentation

Accurate segmentation of subcortical regions is critical for neurosurgical planning and functional research. Most automated methods rely on template space coregistration, which may compromise patient-specific accuracy, particularly in small structures. We identify a need to evaluate whether native space approaches offer a measurable advantage, which we evaluate in the context of movement disorders. We developed two UNet-based segmentation pipelines of the Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) - a common surgical target in Parkinson's Disease - and the neighbouring Red Nucleus (RN) and Substantia Nigra (SN). We collected 7T and 3T MRI data from five public datasets. The pipelines were evaluated in the native-space against manual labels. We further investigated the effect of the template resolution. Motivated by the hypothesis that models may better learn target boundaries in higher field, we tested the transferability of 7T-trained models to 3T clinical images, and whether synthetic 3T training data - generated via a disentangled representation learning method - could help bridging this domain gap. On held-out 7T data, the native pipeline consistently outperformed the template one. For the STN, native-space Dice reached 0.775 +- 0.055 versus 0.713 +- 0.051 (1 mm template), with HD95 of 0.79 +- 0.24 mm versus 1.17 +- 1.10 mm, respectively. Similar advantages were observed for the RN and SN. Increasing template resolution did not improve accuracy. When applied to 3T images, all models showed a considerable performance drop. Adding synthetic 3T data yielded only modest improvements, though without degrading 7T performance. Native-space segmentation is preferable for applications requiring patient specific anatomical fidelity, such as the surgical planning in PD. Bridging the 7T-to-3T domain gap remains an open challenge, motivating future work on domain adaptation tailored to subcortical structures.

顶级标签: medical computer vision
详细标签: segmentation subcortical mri domain adaptation native space 或 搜索:

基于原生空间的子皮层分割方法优于基于模板空间的方法 / Native space based pipelines outperform template space based pipeline in subcortical segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该论文通过对比实验证明,在对脑部深层结构(如丘脑底核)进行分割时,使用患者自身脑部坐标空间(原生空间)的算法比传统依赖标准模板空间的方法更精确,尤其在帕金森病等需要个体化手术规划的场景中优势明显,但将高场强(7T)训练模型迁移到临床常用低场强(3T)图像时仍面临挑战。

源自 arXiv: 2606.21463