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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-21
📄 Abstract - Reliability-Guided Adaptive Ensembling for Robust Test-Time Adaptation

Test-time adaptation (TTA) can mitigate domain shift without source data, but it is highly brittle under adversarially contaminated test streams, where corrupted inputs also destabilize online updates. We study robust test-time adaptation (RTTA) in the adversarial-stream setting, which remains comparatively underexplored relative to standard TTA, and propose SAFER (Stochastic Augmentation Framework for Enhanced Robustness), a training-free reliability-guided augmentation wrapper for RTTA. SAFER preserves the wrapped TTA objective while replacing brittle single-view predictions with a reliability-guided pooled predictor. For each test sample, SAFER generates stochastic augmentations and aggregates their predictions through correlation-weighted pooling with outlier detection. We further study an adaptive-mixing extension that improves clean-performance retention by adjusting original-versus-augmentation weighting using feature disagreement signals. We evaluate on PACS, VLCS, and OfficeHome under PGD attacks at various attack rates. Across benchmarks, SAFER improves resilience of TTA methods to adversarial attacks while maintaining competitive clean performance.

顶级标签: machine learning computer vision
详细标签: test-time adaptation adversarial robustness domain shift ensemble augmentation 或 搜索:

可靠性引导的自适应集成方法:实现鲁棒的测试时适应 / Reliability-Guided Adaptive Ensembling for Robust Test-Time Adaptation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出一种名为SAFER的无需重新训练的通用框架,通过在测试时对每个样本生成多个随机增强版本,并利用可靠性加权和异常检测机制聚合预测结果,有效提升了现有测试时适应方法在对抗性攻击下的鲁棒性,同时保持了对干净数据的良好性能。

源自 arXiv: 2606.22351