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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-21
📄 Abstract - Not All Claims Are Equally Risky: FACTOR for Adaptive Verification in Factual Long-Form Generation

Large Language Models (LLMs) generate fluent long-form text, however, often add unsupported factual claims. Existing verification techniques improve factuality by grounding generation in external evidence. However, the same verification policy usually applies to all claims despite being differences in hallucination risks. We propose \textit{FACTOR} (\textit{FACTuality-Oriented Risk-aware Verification}), an inference-time model that adapts verification criteria according to claim-level uncertainty. FACTOR combines uncertainty estimation, adaptive language inference verification, and candidate re-ranking to allocate verification effort where it is most needed. We evaluate \textit{FACTOR} on FactScore benchmark showing that adaptive verification improves factuality while reducing verification cost simultaneously. We further perform different ablation studies to identify the primary driver of these gains. Our results show the effective and model-agnostic performance of \textit{FACTOR} for improving factuality in long-form generation.

顶级标签: llm natural language processing model evaluation
详细标签: factuality verification uncertainty estimation long-form generation risk-aware 或 搜索:

并非所有陈述都同等风险:FACTOR在长文本事实生成中的自适应验证方法 / Not All Claims Are Equally Risky: FACTOR for Adaptive Verification in Factual Long-Form Generation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

为解决大语言模型在生成长文本时容易添加不实陈述的问题,本文提出了一种名为FACTOR的自适应验证方法,它能根据每条陈述的虚假风险高低动态分配验证资源,在提升生成内容整体真实性的同时显著降低验证成本。

源自 arXiv: 2606.22474