GroundEval:面向有状态智能体评估的确定性替代方案,取代大语言模型担任裁判 / GroundEval: A Deterministic Replacement for LLM-as-Judge in Stateful Agent Evaluation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
该论文提出了一种名为GroundEval的新评估框架,通过核查智能体实际搜索、获取和引用的证据轨迹,而不是仅依赖大语言模型对最终答案的主观打分,从而更准确地检测智能体是否基于真实依据而非貌似合理的表面信息给出回答。
Before letting an agent operate over real context, can you prove it used the right evidence? GroundEval turns that question into a deterministic test of what the agent searched, fetched, cited, and was permitted to access. In one case study, two frontier LLM judges scored a plausible agent response above 0.85. But the trace told a different story: the agent had never retrieved the artifact its answer depended on, yielding a GroundEval score of 0.000. We introduce GroundEval, a judge-free framework for evaluating agents against grounded, time-bounded, and access-controlled evidence. GroundEval uses a domain configuration to generate questions, lets the agent choose how to answer, and then scores both the final answer and the recorded trajectory that produced it. The benchmark targets three failures that LLM-as-judge evaluation struggles to detect: whether an agent checked before claiming absence, reasoned only from evidence available to the actor at the relevant time, and used the correct causal mechanism rather than a plausible one. These correspond to three tracks: Silence, Perspective, and Counterfactual. GroundEval exposes when plausible answers rest on invalid evidence paths, and produces structured per-question diagnostics that pair tool activity with the agent's turn-level narration, making each score inspectable rather than merely reported. What our case studies turned up is that this gap isn't some rare corner case. It's exactly the blind spot that final-answer and judge-based scoring were never built to catch.
GroundEval:面向有状态智能体评估的确定性替代方案,取代大语言模型担任裁判 / GroundEval: A Deterministic Replacement for LLM-as-Judge in Stateful Agent Evaluation
该论文提出了一种名为GroundEval的新评估框架,通过核查智能体实际搜索、获取和引用的证据轨迹,而不是仅依赖大语言模型对最终答案的主观打分,从而更准确地检测智能体是否基于真实依据而非貌似合理的表面信息给出回答。
源自 arXiv: 2606.22737