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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-23
📄 Abstract - Cost-Optimal Decision Diagrams for Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation

In many decision-making scenarios, acquiring information incurs different costs. We consider the problem of constructing a deterministic evaluation strategy that minimizes the expected cost of evaluating a propositional formula under variable costs and a probability distribution over truth assignments. We present a branch-and-bound algorithm with variable-selection heuristics, pruning, and caching. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first practical exact algorithm for this level of generality. Experiments on random instances demonstrate scalability and quantify the efficiency-quality trade-off of a greedy beam-search variant. We additionally evaluate a structured heart-disease diagnosis instance. Finally, we prove that the problem is $\#P$-hard and contained in $\mathrm{PSPACE}$.

顶级标签: theory machine learning systems
详细标签: decision diagrams stochastic boolean function cost-optimal evaluation branch-and-bound complexity analysis 或 搜索:

随机布尔函数评估的最优成本决策图 / Cost-Optimal Decision Diagrams for Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文研究在不确定性条件下如何用最低期望成本评估一个布尔逻辑公式,提出了一种首个实用的精确求解算法,通过分支定界、启发式搜索和缓存技术,在随机测试和心脏诊断实例中验证了其有效性,并证明了该问题的计算复杂度属于#P-hard到PSPACE之间。

源自 arXiv: 2606.24672