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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-24
📄 Abstract - SFL-MTSC: Leveraging Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency for Robust Multi-Intent Spoken Language Understanding

Prompt-based spoken language understanding (SLU) with large language models (LLMs) often suffers from inconsistent intent--slot structures due to decoding stochasticity, particularly in multi-intent scenarios. In view of this, we propose Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency (SFL-MTSC), a novel structured aggregation framework operating at the semantic frame level. Instead of output-level majority voting, SFL-MTSC decomposes predictions into intent-specific frames, applies domain--intent grouping and slot-level clustering, and evaluates cluster reliability using path support scoring. Reliable frames are retained and re-integrated to form the final prediction. Zero-shot experiments on the MAC-SLU benchmark dataset show improved slot F1 and overall accuracy over single-path inference, while intent accuracy remains largely stable across most settings.

顶级标签: natural language processing llm
详细标签: spoken language understanding multi-intent self-consistency slot filling semantic frame 或 搜索:

SFL-MTSC:利用语义框架级多任务自一致性实现鲁棒的多意图口语理解 / SFL-MTSC: Leveraging Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency for Robust Multi-Intent Spoken Language Understanding


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为SFL-MTSC的新方法,通过将模型多次预测拆解成各个意图对应的语义框架,再对框架进行聚类和可靠性评分,从而有效解决了大语言模型在多意图口语理解中因随机性导致的输出结构不一致问题,显著提升了槽位识别的准确率,且无需额外训练数据。

源自 arXiv: 2606.25552