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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-29
📄 Abstract - Benchmarking Geospatial Foundation Models for Agriculture Applications

Geospatial foundation models pretrained on satellite imagery promise broad generalization across remote sensing tasks and regions, but their geographic transferability has not been systematically tested, especially in agriculture applications. This paper presents a controlled benchmark that evaluates three models, Prithvi, SpectralGPT, and SatMAE, on multi-temporal crop segmentation and change detection across four U.S. states, Iowa, North Carolina, California, and Minnesota. By assigning each train, validation, and test split to a separate region, we measure how well each model transfers to land it has not seen. All three degrade sharply under regional distribution shift, predicting only the most common crops while missing rare ones. We further find that fitting these models to a shared input format affects each one differently, which complicates direct architectural comparison. These results expose key limitations of current geospatial foundation models for agriculture and point to region aware evaluation as a necessary standard.

顶级标签: computer vision benchmark model evaluation
详细标签: geospatial foundation models agriculture crop segmentation regional transfer distribution shift 或 搜索:

面向农业应用的地理空间基础模型基准测试 / Benchmarking Geospatial Foundation Models for Agriculture Applications


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本研究通过在多州农业数据上测试三种主流地理空间基础模型,发现它们在不同地区间的迁移能力很差,只能识别常见作物,且统一输入格式会干扰模型间的公平比较,从而揭示了当前模型在农业应用中存在的关键缺陷,并建议将区域适应性评估设为必要标准。

源自 arXiv: 2606.29664