不完整图证据下的大语言模型推理接地方法 / Grounding LLM Reasoning under Incomplete Graph Evidence
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种理论框架,在不完整的知识图谱证据下,通过软约束(KL正则化变形)让大语言模型既能保留合理但未被图谱直接支持的推理路径,又能拒绝虚假结论,从而在开放世界中实现更可靠的推理。
Knowledge graphs can guide large language models (LLMs) reasoning, but the graph seen by a system is usually a retrieved, linked, temporally scoped, and incomplete evidence state rather than a complete account of truth. We develop a theoretical perspective on grounding observable LLM trajectories under such incomplete graph this http URL evidence state induces entity anchors, typed relation residuals, path energies, and support regions, while the language model supplies a prior over candidate trajectories. We show that, under open-world incompleteness, no hard rule based only on the observed state can both reject every false unsupported trajectory and retain every true-but-unobserved this http URL then characterize soft grounding as a KL-regularized deformation of the LLM prior: finite slack preserves support for unsupported but non-contradicted trajectories, whereas hard conditioning appears as an infinite-penalty this http URL framework also yields stability bounds under evidence perturbations and clarifies the constraint regimes appropriate for GraphRAG, KGQA, graph agents, constrained decoding, and faithful generation. The claims are evidence-relative: KG compatibility is treated as declared support, not factual truth.
不完整图证据下的大语言模型推理接地方法 / Grounding LLM Reasoning under Incomplete Graph Evidence
本文提出一种理论框架,在不完整的知识图谱证据下,通过软约束(KL正则化变形)让大语言模型既能保留合理但未被图谱直接支持的推理路径,又能拒绝虚假结论,从而在开放世界中实现更可靠的推理。
源自 arXiv: 2606.30247