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Abstract - Toward an Energy-Optimized Operation of Data Centers Located in Wind Farms Using Reinforcement Learning
This paper studies Reinforcement Learning as an online controller for curtailment-aware workload shifting in wind-turbine-integrated high-performance computing (HPC) data centers. We introduce a reproducible fixed-day simulation framework with synthetic wind and price signals and delayed completion feedback, designed to be extensible toward more complex scenarios. As a controlled benchmarking basis, we then focus on the minimal case with one wind turbine and one co-located data center. In this setting, pure Reinforcement Learning exhibits a pronounced credit-assignment problem and tends to underuse free wind energy early in the day. We therefore evaluate two complementary countermeasures: optimization-based Imitation Learning and potential-based Reward Shaping. Across multi-seed training and a 200-day test set, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and a Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) variant with an additional on-policy update routine achieve strong empirical performance among learned policies, and both Imitation Learning and Reward Shaping provide improvements in relevant configurations. A performance gap to the optimizer remains, which is expected: the optimizer plans offline with full-day foresight, whereas Reinforcement Learning must decide online from current observations without future realizations. The benchmark and ablation results provide a transparent basis for extending the approach toward richer multi-site and continuous-time scenarios.
利用强化学习实现位于风电场的数据中心的能量优化运行 /
Toward an Energy-Optimized Operation of Data Centers Located in Wind Farms Using Reinforcement Learning
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种基于强化学习的在线控制器,用于协调风电场中高性能计算数据中心的计算任务迁移,以最大化利用间歇性的免费风能,并通过模仿学习和奖励塑造两种改进方法解决了强化学习在早间时段未能充分利用风能的问题,实验表明该方法虽不及预先知晓全天情况的离线优化方案,但为未来更复杂的多站点多场景扩展提供了可靠基准。