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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-29
📄 Abstract - Wireless Backdoor Attack and Defense for Semantic Communications over Multiple Access Channel

Semantic communication (SemCom) aims to preserve semantic meaning and task-oriented information beyond conventional message recovery over wireless channels. The adoption of SemCom in shared-access wireless networks introduces new vulnerabilities for multi-user semantic inference. This paper considers a SemCom system for two transmitters communicating with a common receiver over a multiple access channel. Each transmitter maps source information into latent semantic representations, while the receiver jointly reconstructs and classifies the semantic information for both transmitters. A selective over-the-air backdoor (Trojan) attack is presented in which an adversary transmits a low-power trigger waveform over the air and injects it into the shared received signal during training. By transmitting the trigger again during testing, this stealthy, low-power attack selectively manipulates the semantic inference for one transmitter while minimally affecting the inference of the other transmitter. To mitigate this vulnerability, a trigger-aware defense mechanism is developed to preserve correct semantic labels under trigger-contaminated wireless observations. The results demonstrate both the vulnerability of shared-access SemCom systems to selective over-the-air backdoor attacks and the effectiveness of trigger-aware robust training for semantic protection.

顶级标签: systems machine learning
详细标签: semantic communication backdoor attack multiple access channel wireless security adversarial defense 或 搜索:

无线后门攻击与防御:多接入信道下的语义通信 / Wireless Backdoor Attack and Defense for Semantic Communications over Multiple Access Channel


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文研究了多用户共享无线信道进行语义通信时的安全漏洞,提出了一种隐蔽的无线后门攻击方法——攻击者通过发送低功率触发信号干扰训练过程,从而在测试时操纵特定用户的语义识别结果,并设计了一种基于触发感知的防御策略来保护语义标签的正确性。

源自 arXiv: 2606.30595