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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-01
📄 Abstract - Prior-Anchored Debiasing for Long-Tailed Multi-Organ Pathology Report Generation

Automated pathology report generation from Whole Slide Images (WSIs) has attracted increasing attention in digital pathology. However, existing methods are predominantly developed under single-organ settings, overlooking the multi-organ scenarios encountered in clinical practice, where organ types typically follow a long-tailed distribution. To address this gap, we identify two critical biases: (1) visual representation bias, where the encoder favors head-class patterns over tail-class discriminative features, and (2) textual decoding bias, where the decoder overfits to head-class narrative patterns, yielding diagnostically unreliable outputs for tail-class organs. To mitigate these two biases, we propose a novel Prior-anchored multi-Organ pathology report Generation framework (PriOrGen). Specifically, a Visual-Prototype Anchored Bottleneck module leverages the information bottleneck principle with learnable anchor representations to selectively retain diagnostically relevant visual information while filtering out head-biased redundancy. Secondly, a Meta-Report Anchored Bank module constructs an organ-specific meta-report anchored bank and retrieves organ-faithful textual priors to steer the decoder away from head-class narrative patterns. Extensive experiments on a multi-organ pathology dataset demonstrate that our method effectively mitigates long-tail biases and achieves superior report generation performance across both head and tail organ categories compared to state-of-the-art methods.

顶级标签: medical natural language processing computer vision
详细标签: pathology report generation long-tailed distribution debiasing multi-organ visual-linguistic model 或 搜索:

基于先验锚定的长尾多器官病理报告生成去偏方法 / Prior-Anchored Debiasing for Long-Tailed Multi-Organ Pathology Report Generation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出一种名为PriOrGen的框架,通过视觉原型锚定瓶颈模块过滤头部类别的冗余信息,并结合元报告锚定库检索器官专属文本先验,有效解决了多器官病理报告生成中因器官分布长尾导致的视觉和文本双重偏差问题,在头部和尾部器官上均显著提升了报告生成质量。

源自 arXiv: 2607.00499