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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-01
📄 Abstract - The Wiola Architecture for Efficient Small Language Models

We present Wiola, a fully original Small Language Model (SLM) architecture built from first principles, sharing no structural lineage with any existing model family including GPT, LLaMA, Mistral, or Falcon. Wiola introduces five independently novel components: (i) Spiral Rotary Positional Encoding (SRPE), which embeds token positions on a three-dimensional helical manifold combining absolute, relative, and hierarchical positional signals; (ii) Gated Cross-Layer Attention (GCLA), providing each decoder layer with soft cross-attention access to compressed summaries of two preceding layers for inter-layer coherence; (iii) Adaptive Token Merging (ATM), which dynamically merges se mantically redundant adjacent tokens in middle network layers to reduce attention complexity without information loss; (iv) Dual Stream Feed-Forward (DSFF), replacing the conventional MLP with two parallel streams fused by a learned per-dimension gate; and (v) WiolaRMSNorm, a modified normalisation introducing a per-dimension learned offset vector that prevents representation collapse. We provide complete mathematical derivations, architectural block diagrams, complexity analyses, and systematic comparisons against GPT-2, LLaMA-2, and Mistral. Wiola is released in four sizes (120M, 360M, 700M, and 1.5B parameters) and is fully compatible with the HuggingFace Transformers ecosystem, with all 22 architectural unit tests passing.

顶级标签: llm model training systems
详细标签: small language model architecture design positional encoding attention mechanism normalization 或 搜索:

高效小型语言模型的Wiola架构 / The Wiola Architecture for Efficient Small Language Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为Wiola的全新小型语言模型架构,通过引入五种原创设计(如三维螺旋位置编码和动态令牌合并),在保持与现有生态系统兼容的同时,实现了比GPT-2等模型更高的效率和性能。

源自 arXiv: 2607.01394