基于对数域对比与自适应形状精化的红外小目标检测增强方法 / Boosting Infrared Small Target Detection via Logit-Domain Contrast and Adaptive Shape Refinement
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种即插即用的损失函数AC-SLSIoU,通过在对数域中拉大目标与干扰的响应差距、并自适应地抑制边缘模糊和光晕效应,显著提升了红外小目标检测的准确性和形状质量,且无需增加额外计算开销。
Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) remains challenging due to tiny target size, low signal-to-noise ratio, severe foreground-background imbalance, and blurred boundaries in complex scenes. Existing methods usually rely on post-activation probability-domain supervision for discrimination, where weak targets and strong clutter may produce saturated and close probabilities, limiting weak-target discrimination. Meanwhile, blurred boundaries and halo-like predictions mainly stem from thermal diffusion, tiny target scale, boundary uncertainty, and insufficient explicit contour constraints. To address these issues, we propose Adaptive-Contrastive SLSIoU (AC-SLSIoU), a plug-and-play discriminative and shape-aware loss for IRSTD. Specifically, a Logit-Domain Margin Constraint (LDMC) is introduced to enlarge the response gap between targets and informative hard negatives in the logit space, thereby enhancing weak-target discrimination. Adaptive Boundary Suppression (ABS) applies scale-aware annular penalties to refine target contours and suppress halo-like overflow responses. In addition, False-Alarm Focal Loss assigns larger weights to high-probability negative samples, further penalizing persistent high-confidence false alarms. Without introducing extra inference overhead, the proposed method can be seamlessly integrated into existing detectors and consistently improves both detection accuracy and shape quality. Extensive experiments and cross-backbone evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness, robustness, and generalization ability of the proposed method for infrared small target detection.
基于对数域对比与自适应形状精化的红外小目标检测增强方法 / Boosting Infrared Small Target Detection via Logit-Domain Contrast and Adaptive Shape Refinement
本文提出了一种即插即用的损失函数AC-SLSIoU,通过在对数域中拉大目标与干扰的响应差距、并自适应地抑制边缘模糊和光晕效应,显著提升了红外小目标检测的准确性和形状质量,且无需增加额外计算开销。
源自 arXiv: 2607.01555