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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-02
📄 Abstract - Comprehensive Robustness Analysis of LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving

Recent advancements in LiDAR-only 3D object detection have demonstrated improved detection accuracy over benchmark datasets. However, the adversarial robustness of these models remains untested. Very few adversarial robustness studies exist for LiDAR-only 3D object detection and unfortunately, even they are limited to legacy models. Moreover, there is a systemic gap in the existing evaluation frameworks that rely simply on mAP ignoring other structural and predictive factors. To fill this gap, we propose a holistic framework that evaluates adversarial robustness using two structural factors (point cloud density and point cloud localization) and three predictive factors (misclassification, localization error, distance from ego). Using this framework, we perform an empirical study and critical analysis on recent and legacy state-of-the-art models using adversarial attacks specifically designed for LiDAR-based models. Our key finding is that high-capacity, voxel-based detectors are more susceptible to structured coordinate perturbations than pillar-based detectors. Additionally, non-anchor-based detectors demonstrate poor adversarial robustness, which necessitates rethinking model training techniques. Overall, our results demonstrate that recent models are as vulnerable to adversarial attacks as their predecessors. Therefore, we argue that there is a need to improve the evaluation benchmarks for 3D object detection that not only reward architectural modifications for improving detection accuracy, but also evaluate whether the design choices improve adversarial robustness.

顶级标签: robotics systems model evaluation
详细标签: autonomous driving lidar 3d detection adversarial robustness evaluation framework 或 搜索:

基于激光雷达的自动驾驶三维目标检测综合鲁棒性分析 / Comprehensive Robustness Analysis of LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一套更全面的评估框架,通过分析点云密度、定位误差、分类错误等结构性和预测性因素,发现当前最先进的激光雷达三维目标检测模型(尤其是体素法和无锚点法)依然容易受到对抗攻击,且检测精度提升并未带来鲁棒性改善,因此呼吁在设计评估基准时兼顾准确性与抗干扰能力。

源自 arXiv: 2607.02074