UI2App:可执行网页应用生成中的视觉交互推理基准测试 / UI2App: Benchmarking Visual Interaction Inference in Executable Web Application Generation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了UI2App,首个专门评估AI模型仅凭界面截图推断其交互功能(如点击跳转、页面状态管理)能力的基准测试,发现当前顶尖模型在视觉还原方面表现良好,但在理解交互逻辑(尤其是跨页面状态处理)上存在严重短板。
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated growing competence in web page generation. However, existing text-driven approaches rely on complex prompts that impose substantial demands on users and offer limited expressivity for page layout and cross-page visual coherence. Image-driven paradigms, which take UI screenshots as input, align more closely with real development workflows. However, current benchmarks focus primarily on visual fidelity and lack a systematic evaluation of the interaction capabilities in generated artifacts. To address this gap, we introduce UI2App, the first benchmark targeting interaction inference, the ability to recover application behavior from screenshots alone, without any textual or behavioral guidance. UI2App comprises 327 screenshots grouped into 45 state-coherent screenshot sets for runnable multi-route web applications. We design an end-to-end pipeline that evaluates each artifact along four dimensions: executability, navigation reachability, visual fidelity, and interaction inference. The interaction metric (IIS) assesses inferred interactions by functional correctness and state-management complexity, crediting any valid implementation rather than matching a single reference. Experiments on six frontier vision-language models reveal a marked capability mismatch between visual reconstruction and interaction realization: the visual-fidelity leader scores only 7.5 on IIS, ranking fourth and trailing the IIS leader by 5.2x. High-complexity interactions such as cross-page state remain a pervasive bottleneck, with half of the evaluated models scoring exactly zero on this dimension. Overall, the results indicate that inferring complete interaction behavior from static screenshots remains a key challenge for models.
UI2App:可执行网页应用生成中的视觉交互推理基准测试 / UI2App: Benchmarking Visual Interaction Inference in Executable Web Application Generation
本文提出了UI2App,首个专门评估AI模型仅凭界面截图推断其交互功能(如点击跳转、页面状态管理)能力的基准测试,发现当前顶尖模型在视觉还原方面表现良好,但在理解交互逻辑(尤其是跨页面状态处理)上存在严重短板。
源自 arXiv: 2607.06306