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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-07
📄 Abstract - Physics-Informed Neural Embeddings of PDE Solution Families

We introduce a physics-informed framework for learning finite-dimensional embeddings of solution families of partial differential equations. The method uses a multihead Physics-Informed Neural Network in which a shared body learns a latent manifold representing the solution space, while linear heads reconstruct individual solutions associated with different initial conditions. A head-orthogonalization penalty removes degeneracies in the latent representation and stabilizes the principal-component spectrum across training realizations. Because the initial condition is built into the network output by construction, these principal components measure the additional variability the network learns on top of the initial profile, not the full solution itself. We apply the method to the one-dimensional viscous Burgers equation, with the heat and wave equations as robustness checks. For a latent dimension $n_b=20$, the learned manifolds exhibit pronounced effective dimensional reduction: for Burgers dynamics, only $2$-$4$ principal components capture about $95\%$ of the latent-space variance, while $4$-$7$ capture about $99\%$, depending on the initial-condition family; the same qualitative compression holds for the heat and wave equations. We also split the wavenumber axis into bands (``Fourier shells'') and measure how much each band contributes to every principal component. The resulting frequency profile is invariant under the change-of-basis freedom that the orthogonalization penalty leaves in the latent space, and is therefore reproducible across independent training runs. More broadly, this establishes the learned spectral profiles and principal components as robust observables of solution-manifold geometry.

顶级标签: machine learning physics
详细标签: physics-informed neural networks pde solution families dimensionality reduction latent manifold learning 或 搜索:

物理信息驱动的偏微分方程解族神经嵌入 / Physics-Informed Neural Embeddings of PDE Solution Families


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种结合物理信息神经网络的方法,通过学习低维潜在流形来高效表示偏微分方程族的不同解,仅用少量主成分即可捕捉大部分解的变化,并揭示了不同频率成分对解空间结构的贡献规律。

源自 arXiv: 2607.06348