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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-07
📄 Abstract - AirflowAttack: Thermal-Airflow Adversarial Perturbations against Infrared Remote-Sensing Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed on infrared (IR) remote sensing imagery in security-critical settings, yet their adversarial robustness remains unexamined. We present AirflowAttack, to our knowledge the first adversarial attack for IR remote-sensing VLMs and the first to weaponize thermal-airflow turbulence as the perturbation prior. A lightweight generator synthesizes a single input-agnostic perturbation regularized toward physically plausible airflow patterns. Optimized on one surrogate CLIP model, it attains a mean zero-shot scene-classification attack success rate (ASR, the fraction of samples whose top-1 class changes) of 48.5% across five diverse CLIP backbones, far exceeding four IR-specific physical baselines (27.7--37.0%). Applied to six state-of-the-art VLMs, it cuts scene-classification accuracy by up to 38.2% relative, yet paradoxically makes some models more confident in their IR analysis, confabulating the perturbation as genuine thermal evidence such as temperature gradients and convection. Ablations show the airflow prior raises physical plausibility at no measurable cost to attack success. Together with a benchmark spanning eleven models and four tasks, these findings expose critical vulnerabilities in the rapidly expanding IR VLM ecosystem.

顶级标签: machine learning computer vision multi-modal
详细标签: adversarial attack infrared remote sensing vision-language models thermal-airflow robustness 或 搜索:

气流攻击:针对红外遥感视觉-语言模型的热气流对抗扰动 / AirflowAttack: Thermal-Airflow Adversarial Perturbations against Infrared Remote-Sensing Vision-Language Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为“气流攻击”的新型攻击方法,首次利用物理上真实的热气流扰动作为干扰信号,成功欺骗红外遥感领域的视觉-语言模型,使其在场景分类等任务上性能大幅下降,甚至让模型误将人工干扰当作真实的温度变化证据,揭示了该类模型在安全关键场景中的严重漏洞。

源自 arXiv: 2607.06485