RMISC:面向时间序列基础模型的大规模真实世界多变量语料库 / RMISC: A Large-scale Real-world Multivariate Corpus for Time Series Foundation Models
1️⃣ 一句话总结
该论文构建了一个包含约200个数据集、1420亿个时间点的真实世界多变量时间序列语料库RMISC,并通过实验证明,使用真实世界多变量数据预训练的时间序列基础模型,其零样本泛化能力显著优于仅使用合成数据训练的模型。
Recent years have witnessed the emergence of multivariate modeling using time series foundation models (TSFMs), which achieve advanced zero-shot generalization. Modern multivariate TSFMs are predominantly pretrained on multivariate synthetic data, which is easier to scale but may fail to capture the complex temporal dynamics and cross-variable relationships present in real-world time series. This raises a key question: Whether and to what extent the leading TSFMs trained with the real-world corpus perform better than those trained with synthetic data? To answer this, we establish the RMISC corpus, a considerably large-scale, high-quality, openly accessible, real-world, and multivariate time series archive that contains around 200 datasets and 142 billion time points across diverse domains. Furthermore, we pretrain four advanced TSFMs on univariate, synthetic multivariate, and real-world multivariate data and evaluate their zero-shot generalization capabilities on standard in-distribution and out-of-distribution benchmarks. Experimental results show that incorporating real-world multivariate data predominantly improves the generalization performance for both univariate and multivariate TSFMs. These results provide a deeper understanding of how real-world multivariate data contributes to the development of stronger TSFMs.
RMISC:面向时间序列基础模型的大规模真实世界多变量语料库 / RMISC: A Large-scale Real-world Multivariate Corpus for Time Series Foundation Models
该论文构建了一个包含约200个数据集、1420亿个时间点的真实世界多变量时间序列语料库RMISC,并通过实验证明,使用真实世界多变量数据预训练的时间序列基础模型,其零样本泛化能力显著优于仅使用合成数据训练的模型。
源自 arXiv: 2607.06504