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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-08
📄 Abstract - GemNav: Discrete-Token Visual Robot Navigation using a Multimodal Large Language Model

Visual navigation policies built on large pretrained models have so far followed a common recipe: a dedicated visual encoder, a bespoke action head, and training on thousands of hours of cross-embodiment datasets. We ask whether this recipe is necessary. In this paper, we introduce GemNav, a visual robot navigation policy that adapts a frozen Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) for short-to-medium horizon waypoint navigation using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on the language tower alone, with no auxiliary visual encoder and no continuous regression head. Waypoints and categorical navigation signals share a single discrete token vocabulary generated by the language-model head, and a soft-decoded auxiliary loss recovers the metric structure that pure cross-entropy training discards. On a single 8.7-hour open corpus, roughly three orders of magnitude smaller than competing training sets, the policy transfers zero-shot to four physically distinct unseen environments and stops within 0.25-0.42m of the goal across 20 real-world trials covering an open carpark, an obstacle carpark, a long outdoor chemical yard, and an indoor warehouse. Conditioning on short image histories improves offline metrics but yields no robot benefit, pointing to a ceiling on what temporal context adds once pretrained vision features are in place. These results indicate that discrete-token adaptation of frozen MLLMs can provide a data-efficient, deployable alternative for foundation model robot navigation.

顶级标签: robotics multi-modal model training
详细标签: visual navigation multimodal llm lora adaptation waypoint prediction zero-shot transfer 或 搜索:

GemNav:使用多模态大语言模型进行离散令牌视觉机器人导航 / GemNav: Discrete-Token Visual Robot Navigation using a Multimodal Large Language Model


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出一种名为GemNav的视觉导航策略,它无需专门的视觉编码器和连续的输出头,仅通过微调一个冻结的多模态大语言模型的文本部分(使用LoRA技术),就能在极少量训练数据(仅8.7小时)下,让机器人在多个未见过的真实环境中(如停车场、化工厂和仓库)实现零样本导航,并且定位精度在0.25到0.42米之间,为机器人导航提供了一种数据高效、可直接部署的新方法。

源自 arXiv: 2607.06882