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Abstract - SHTA: Semantic Hard Token Correction and Center Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
Recent advances in semi-supervised medical image segmentation have achieved remarkable performance through prediction consistency, pseudo-label supervision, and hard-region supervision. However, these methods primarily improve supervision quality rather than explicitly enforcing semantic consistency in the learned representations of hard regions. Consequently, even under increasingly stronger prediction-level supervision, difficult regions exhibiting unstable semantic assignment often fail to establish semantically consistent representations during training, thereby limiting further segmentation improvement. To address this issue, we propose SHTA (Semantic Hard Token Correction and Center Alignment), a lightweight training-time semantic representation branch. Instead of introducing additional prediction supervision, SHTA refines intermediate semantic representations through Semantic Assignment, Hard Token Refinement, and Semantic Center Alignment, thereby improving semantic consistency in hard regions while preserving the original prediction pathway and introducing no additional inference cost. We integrate SHTA into representative semi-supervised segmentation frameworks, including GA-CPS, CPS, URPC, and MagicNet, and conduct evaluations on the Synapse and AMOS datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that SHTA delivers consistent paired improvements across frameworks, with especially clear gains in segmentation accuracy, weak-organ recovery, and semantic ambiguity reduction, while incurring only training-time overhead. The code is available at this https URL.
SHTA:面向半监督医学图像分割的语义困难令牌修正与中心对齐方法 /
SHTA: Semantic Hard Token Correction and Center Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种轻量级的训练时语义表示修正方法SHTA,通过显式处理模型对困难区域(如器官边界或模糊组织)的语义不一致问题,在不增加推理成本的前提下,显著提升半监督医学图像分割的准确率和对微弱器官的识别能力。