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Abstract - Multimodal Voice Activity Projection for Turn-Taking in Social Robots with Voice-Activity-Related Pretrained Encoders
Turn-taking prediction is a key requirement for social robots involved in human-human interaction, particularly in mediator settings, where the robot must anticipate conversational dynamics rather than merely react to pauses. This work presents a Multimodal Voice Activity Projection (MM-VAP) framework that extends the original audio-only VAP formulation to synchronized audio-visual inputs while preserving its self-supervised future-projection objective. The proposed approach builds on pretrained audio-visual backbones originally optimized for speech-related tasks and adapts them through Low-Rank Adaptation to the multimodal turn-taking problem. After independent speaker encoding, an inter-speaker attention stage models the relational dynamics required to project future voice activity. In addition, a semantic consistency loss is introduced to regularize the 256-state output space according to higher-level dialogue activity patterns. Experiments on NoXi and NoXi+J showed improvements over the current baselines, particularly for some turn-taking events. Additional evaluation on the Haru EDR corpus further supported the suitability of this direction for mediation-oriented human-robot interaction.
面向社交机器人的多模态语音活动预测:利用与语音活动相关的预训练编码器实现轮换对话 /
Multimodal Voice Activity Projection for Turn-Taking in Social Robots with Voice-Activity-Related Pretrained Encoders
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种多模态语音活动预测框架,通过融合音视频信号并利用预训练编码器与低秩适应技术,使社交机器人能提前预测人类对话中的轮换时机,从而更自然地参与或协调多人互动,实验在多个数据集上取得了优于现有方法的效果。