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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-09
📄 Abstract - Hidden Decoding at Scale: Latent Computation Scaling for Large Language Models

Scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) has been driven mainly by enlarging the Transformer backbone, but for an already-strong model this requires another round of costly pretraining. We study whether an existing backbone can keep improving by allocating more computation to each token while leaving the Transformer backbone fixed. Depth-recurrent (looped) Transformers pursue this goal but are hard to scale, because looped computation does not fit naturally with the pipeline parallelism used to train the largest models. We add computation along the sequence-length dimension, where the extra computation is simply a longer input and stays compatible with standard large-model training. We propose Hidden Decoding, a sequence-length scaling method applied during continued pretraining (CPT). It expands each token into n streams with independent embedding tables and keeps the intermediate streams' key-value cache as context, so each token performs more internal computation without adding or widening Transformer layers. To keep this affordable at scale, we introduce Stream-Factorized Attention, in which most layers attend only within each stream and only a few layers mix across streams, reducing the attention cost from quadratic to roughly linear in n. Experiments support two scaling results. At frontier scale, we train WeLM-HD4-80B and WeLM-HD4-617B at n=4 and improve their matched non-HD baselines, making Hidden Decoding the first demonstrated sequence-length scaling method at the 100B+ MoE scale. Across expansion factors, the gains grow as n increases, showing that sequence-length expansion is a practical fixed-backbone scaling path for frontier-scale LLMs.

顶级标签: llm model training efficient scaling
详细标签: hidden decoding depth-recurrent transformers continued pretraining sequence-length scaling stream-factorized attention 或 搜索:

隐式解码扩展:面向大型语言模型的潜在计算扩展方法 / Hidden Decoding at Scale: Latent Computation Scaling for Large Language Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该论文提出了一种名为“隐式解码”的新方法,通过在输入序列长度维度上为每个token扩展出多个并行计算流(而非增加模型层数或宽度),并结合高效的流式注意力机制,使得现有的大型语言模型在无需重新预训练的情况下,能够显著提升性能,首次在千亿参数级模型上验证了这种扩展路径的可行性。

源自 arXiv: 2607.08186