📄 论文总结
Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B:面向多语言与跨语言任务的通用文本嵌入模型 / Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B: A Universal Text Embedding Model for Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Tasks
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个开源的通用文本嵌入模型,通过在多语言任务中实现顶尖性能并公开模型权重与训练细节,为检索、分类等任务提供了灵活高效的解决方案。
We introduce llama-embed-nemotron-8b, an open-weights text embedding model that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Multilingual Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MMTEB) leaderboard as of October 21, 2025. While recent models show strong performance, their training data or methodologies are often not fully disclosed. We aim to address this by developing a fully open-source model, publicly releasing its weights and detailed ablation studies, and planning to share the curated training datasets. Our model demonstrates superior performance across all major embedding tasks -- including retrieval, classification and semantic textual similarity (STS) -- and excels in challenging multilingual scenarios, such as low-resource languages and cross-lingual setups. This state-of-the-art performance is driven by a novel data mix of 16.1 million query-document pairs, split between 7.7 million samples from public datasets and 8.4 million synthetically generated examples from various open-weight LLMs. One of our key contributions is a detailed ablation study analyzing core design choices, including a comparison of contrastive loss implementations, an evaluation of synthetic data generation (SDG) strategies, and the impact of model merging. The llama-embed-nemotron-8b is an instruction-aware model, supporting user-defined instructions to enhance performance for specific use-cases. This combination of top-tier performance, broad applicability, and user-driven flexibility enables it to serve as a universal text embedding solution.
Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B:面向多语言与跨语言任务的通用文本嵌入模型 / Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B: A Universal Text Embedding Model for Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Tasks
这篇论文提出了一个开源的通用文本嵌入模型,通过在多语言任务中实现顶尖性能并公开模型权重与训练细节,为检索、分类等任务提供了灵活高效的解决方案。