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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-05
📄 Abstract - Neuro-Inspired Visual Pattern Recognition via Biological Reservoir Computing

In this paper, we present a neuro-inspired approach to reservoir computing (RC) in which a network of in vitro cultured cortical neurons serves as the physical reservoir. Rather than relying on artificial recurrent models to approximate neural dynamics, our biological reservoir computing (BRC) system leverages the spontaneous and stimulus-evoked activity of living neural circuits as its computational substrate. A high-density multi-electrode array (HD-MEA) provides simultaneous stimulation and readout across hundreds of channels: input patterns are delivered through selected electrodes, while the remaining ones capture the resulting high-dimensional neural responses, yielding a biologically grounded feature representation. A linear readout layer (single-layer perceptron) is then trained to classify these reservoir states, enabling the living neural network to perform static visual pattern-recognition tasks within a computer-vision framework. We evaluate the system across a sequence of tasks of increasing difficulty, ranging from pointwise stimuli to oriented bars, clock-digit-like shapes, and handwritten digits from the MNIST dataset. Despite the inherent variability of biological neural responses-arising from noise, spontaneous activity, and inter-session differences-the system consistently generates high-dimensional representations that support accurate classification. These results demonstrate that in vitro cortical networks can function as effective reservoirs for static visual pattern recognition, opening new avenues for integrating living neural substrates into neuromorphic computing frameworks. More broadly, this work contributes to the effort to incorporate biological principles into machine learning and supports the goals of neuro-inspired vision by illustrating how living neural systems can inform the design of efficient and biologically grounded computational models.

顶级标签: biology systems model training
详细标签: reservoir computing biological neural networks neuromorphic computing visual pattern recognition neuro-inspired ai 或 搜索:

基于生物储备计算的神经启发式视觉模式识别 / Neuro-Inspired Visual Pattern Recognition via Biological Reservoir Computing


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这项研究利用体外培养的活体神经元网络作为‘生物储备计算’系统,成功实现了对静态视觉模式(如手写数字)的识别,展示了将活体神经组织整合到类脑计算框架中的潜力。

源自 arXiv: 2602.05737