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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-19
📄 Abstract - CAMERA: Adapting to Semantic Camouflage in Unsupervised Text-Attributed Graph Fraud Detection

Text-attributed graph fraud detection (TAGFD) plays a critical role in preventing fraudulent activities on online social and e-commerce platforms. However, to evade detection, fraudsters continuously evolve their camouflaging strategies by deliberately mimicking textual responses of benign users, thereby concealing their malicious purposes. This phenomenon, referred to as semantic camouflage, fundamentally undermines commonly relied assumptions on how structural and attribute cues can be exploited to identify fraudsters, and makes it difficult to spot fraudsters with unsupervised TAGFD. To bridge the gaps, we propose a Case-Adaptive Multi-cue Expert fRAmework (CAMERA) for unsupervised TAGFD. CAMERA employs an ego-decoupled mixture-of-experts architecture, where each expert specializes in modeling a distinct type of fraud-indicative cue. A context-informed gating model is introduced to jointly consider the ego node representation and its local neighborhood context for adaptive integration of cues learned by different experts. Furthermore, CAMERA leverages the inherent rarity of fraudsters to support unsupervised one-class learning with expert-level objectives that encourage modeling dominant benign patterns, thereby enabling reliable unsupervised detection of camouflaged fraudsters. Experiments on 4 challenging datasets show that CAMERA consistently outperforms competitors, showing its effectiveness against semantically camouflaged fraudsters. Code available at this https URL

顶级标签: machine learning graph fraud detection
详细标签: text-attributed graph unsupervised learning semantic camouflage mixture-of-experts one-class learning 或 搜索:

CAMERA:面向无监督文本属性图欺诈检测中的语义伪装自适应方法 / CAMERA: Adapting to Semantic Camouflage in Unsupervised Text-Attributed Graph Fraud Detection


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为CAMERA的无监督欺诈检测框架,通过设计多专家混合模型和自适应门控机制,有效应对欺诈者刻意模仿正常用户文本内容(即语义伪装)的逃避行为,从而在只有正常样本训练的条件下可靠识别隐藏在文本属性图数据中的异常用户。

源自 arXiv: 2605.20032