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Abstract - FAF-CD: Frequency-Aware Fusion for Change Detection under Imperfect Multimodal Remote Sensing
Remote sensing change detection for real-world monitoring often relies on imperfect heterogeneous observations, where pre- and post-event images may be asynchronous, cross-sensor, or affected by illumination, seasonal, and modality shifts. This setting is especially challenging for EO-SAR disaster mapping, where nuisance variation can resemble structural damage. We propose FAF-CD, a frequency-aware hybrid framework with a DINOv3-pretrained ConvNeXt encoder and a linear-complexity VMamba-based decoder. Its rectification-aware tri-branch fusion module combines deformable spatial alignment with Fourier and Haar-wavelet comparisons, using adaptive gating to aggregate complementary cues across scales. On BRIGHT validation, a matched heterogeneous EO-SAR adaptation improves clean and perturbed tc-mIoU/tc-mAP over NeXt2Former-CD. FAF-CD also generalizes to binary optical CD, achieving 0.924 cF1 on LEVIR-CD and 0.955 cF1 on WHU-CD, and obtains the best average perturbed cIoU/cF1 on both binary datasets among M-CD and NeXt2Former-CD under pseudo-change-aligned stress tests. It further reduces cost by approximately 24 GFLOPs relative to NeXt2Former-CD while maintaining or improving accuracy.
FAF-CD:面向不完美多模态遥感数据的频率感知融合变化检测方法 /
FAF-CD: Frequency-Aware Fusion for Change Detection under Imperfect Multimodal Remote Sensing
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种名为FAF-CD的混合框架,通过融合空间对齐、傅里叶变换与哈尔小波比较,结合自适应门控机制,有效处理遥感图像在时间、传感器、光照和模态不一致情况下的变化检测难题,在多个数据集上取得领先性能,同时显著降低了计算成本。