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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-04
📄 Abstract - $p$-adic Bi-Filtrations for Topological Machine Learning on Genomic Sequences

We introduce pVR, a topological machine learning framework for alignment-free genomic sequence classification that combines $p$-adic numbers with topological data analysis. Each DNA sequence is encoded along two complementary axes: a $p$-adic distance on $k$-mer prefixes, which captures hierarchical positional structure, and a compositional $L_1$ distance on $k$-mer frequencies, which captures local sequence content. The two distances jointly parameterise a bi-filtered Vietoris--Rips complex, and per-sequence topological summaries from this bi-filtration serve as features for standard machine learning classifiers. We establish theoretical guarantees for the construction: stability under metric perturbations and invariance to the choice of prime, alongside a result that explains why a single $p$-adic axis is topologically uninformative and why the bi-filtration recovers nontrivial homology. On twelve genomic benchmarks ($28$ to $500$ sequences, $3$ to $7$ classes), pVR outperforms four established alignment-free baselines on three of six low-sample datasets, with gains of up to $21$ percentage points; it underperforms only on a SARS-CoV-2 variant benchmark whose point-mutation divergence violates the hierarchical assumption, and all methods saturate in the large-sample regime. pVR also outperforms zero-shot frozen embeddings from the 500M-parameter Nucleotide Transformer v2 by $6.7$ to $11.4$ percentage points on three low-sample benchmarks. The pVR codebase is publicly available at this https URL.

顶级标签: machine learning biology
详细标签: genomic sequence topological data analysis p-adic numbers sequence classification bi-filtration 或 搜索:

基于p-adic双过滤的基因组序列拓扑机器学习方法 / $p$-adic Bi-Filtrations for Topological Machine Learning on Genomic Sequences


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为pVR的新方法,通过结合p-adic距离和序列组成距离构建双过滤拓扑结构,无需序列比对即可高效分类基因组数据,在少量样本场景下显著优于现有方法。

源自 arXiv: 2606.06117