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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-24
📄 Abstract - Dual Agreement Consistency Learning for Semi-Supervised Fetal Ultrasound Segmentation

Maternal-fetal US is the primary imaging modality for monitoring fetal development, yet accurate automated segmentation remains challenging due to the scarcity of pixel-level annotations. To address this issue, we propose DACL, a semi-supervised framework for robust fetal US image segmentation. DACL jointly trains a deployment-oriented lightweight convolutional network (1.47\thinsp\mathrm{M} parameters) and a Transformer-based network, leveraging labeled data for supervised learning and unlabeled data via CPS. To enhance prediction stability, we introduce a dual-agreement consistency loss that couples pixel-wise probabilistic divergence with entropy-guided confidence alignment. Unlike conventional CPS methods that enforce agreement only at the prediction level, DACL explicitly regularizes both distributional alignment and uncertainty, thereby suppressing unreliable pseudo-labels and enabling stable cross-architecture pseudo-label learning under extreme annotation scarcity. Furthermore, an interpolation-based consistency strategy using mixup is applied to unlabeled samples to enhance robustness. Under 5% labeled data, DACL improves Dice by up to 2.77% and reduces HD95 by up to 14.69 mm compared with the strongest recent semi-supervised methods, demonstrating significant improvements in boundary accuracy on both fetal head and abdomen datasets. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of agreement-based consistency learning for annotation-efficient fetal US segmentation. Our code is on GitHub.

顶级标签: medical computer vision semi-supervised learning
详细标签: fetal ultrasound segmentation consistency learning pseudo-label mixup 或 搜索:

双一致约束学习:用于半监督胎儿超声图像分割 / Dual Agreement Consistency Learning for Semi-Supervised Fetal Ultrasound Segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为DACL的半监督学习框架,通过同时约束模型预测的概率分布和置信度一致性,并结合轻量卷积网络与Transformer的协同训练,在仅有5%标注数据的情况下显著提升了胎儿超声图像的分割精度和边界清晰度。

源自 arXiv: 2606.25254