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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-24
📄 Abstract - KG-TRACE: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Mechanistic Grounding in Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction

While WGS-based AMR prediction has reached high accuracy, existing models lack a mechanism to ground neural attributions in established biological pathways. We present KG-TRACE, a novel neuro-symbolic framework that integrates the WHO mutation knowledge graph (KG) as a structured biological constraint on a neural genomic model. Unlike existing methods that learn statistical patterns in isolation, KG-TRACE fuses genomic features and RotatE-based KG embeddings through a learned epistemic trust gate, dynamically weighting neural evidence against symbolic biological knowledge. Evaluated on the CRyPTIC M. tuberculosis cohort, KG-TRACE achieves an AUROC of 0.9760 for isoniazid, achieving competitive accuracy while its primary value lies in symbolic grounding, not predictive uplift. More importantly, we introduce the Biological Grounding Ratio (BGR), a dataset-level metric that quantifies alignment between neural attributions and established biology. Our framework achieves a 92.5% symbolic coverage of isoniazid-resistant predictions and effectively identifies MDR co-occurrence artifacts by issuing laboratory follow-up flags for 'UNCERTAIN' cases. We demonstrate that neuro-symbolic grounding provides a verifiable audit trail for clinicians, bridging the gap between predictive accuracy and clinical trust.

顶级标签: machine learning biology medical
详细标签: neuro-symbolic antimicrobial resistance knowledge graph mechanistic grounding trust gate 或 搜索:

KG-TRACE:一种用于抗菌药物耐药性预测的神经符号推理框架 / KG-TRACE: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Mechanistic Grounding in Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该论文提出了一种名为KG-TRACE的混合模型,通过将专家构建的知识图谱中的生物学规则与深度学习模型结合,在预测结核病耐药性时不仅能给出高准确率结果,还能解释预测背后的生物学机制,并通过新提出的指标衡量模型解释与真实生物通路的吻合程度,从而提升临床可信度。

源自 arXiv: 2606.26179