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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-06
📄 Abstract - Biologically Informed Deep Neural Networks for Multi-Omic Integration, Pathway Activity Inference and Risk Stratification in Cancer

Integrating complex, multi-omics data presents significant challenges. Existing approaches often face a trade-off between model interpretability and representational capacity, with most either relying on post-hoc interpretation or use linear models that may overlook complex interactions. We report Pathway Activity Autoencoders for the multi-omics setting, which embed prior knowledge via pathway-informed architectural constraints, fostering interpretability, while preserving representational power. Our multi-omic framework is applied in the context of breast cancer and is evaluated in survival prediction and subtype classification with results indicating a positive effect of integration. We conduct analysis of individual omics layer impact on end-task performance, revealing that gene, protein, and microRNA expression layers provide the strongest contribution. Repeatability studies indicate that, while dropout improves model robustness and consistency, excessive regularisation can reduce predictive performance. Finally, visualizations of the learned feature space illustrate the framework's intrinsic transparency and clinical relevance. The results underscore the value of multi-omic integration and delineate the impact of individual omics layers, establishing practical guidelines for integration within our framework. Overall, our pathway activity autoencoder frameworks yield superior latent representations that are biologically meaningful and are directly translatable into clinically relevant insights.

顶级标签: machine learning biology medical
详细标签: multi-omics pathway activity autoencoder breast cancer survival prediction 或 搜索:

生物信息引导的深度神经网络用于多组学整合、通路活性推断及癌症风险分层 / Biologically Informed Deep Neural Networks for Multi-Omic Integration, Pathway Activity Inference and Risk Stratification in Cancer


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该研究提出一种名为“通路活性自编码器”的深度学习框架,通过将已知生物学通路结构嵌入模型设计,既保留了强大的数据表征能力,又实现了天然可解释性,在乳腺癌多组学数据整合中显著提升了生存预测和亚型分类的准确性,并揭示了基因、蛋白质和microRNA表达数据是贡献最大的组学层。

源自 arXiv: 2607.05306