图信号流模型的稳定性 / Stability of Flow Models for Graph Signals
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文分析了基于图神经网络的连续归一化流模型在生成图信号时的稳定性,提出了量化图结构扰动对生成信号影响的稳定界,并设计了一种正则化训练策略,能有效提升模型对图结构噪声的鲁棒性,同时保持输出质量。
Generating signals on graphs requires permutation-equivariant models that exhibit stability with respect to relative structural perturbations. While favorable stability properties of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been well documented, it is unclear how structural errors propagate through the dynamics of continuous generative flow models that are gaining traction for graph signal generation. In this paper, we analyze continuous normalized flow models parameterized by GNNs and show that permutation equivariance is preserved for both the resulting continuous-time ordinary differential equations and their discrete numerical approximations used as graph signal samplers. Our primary contribution is to derive explicit stability bounds on the generated probability distributions, which quantify how relative graph perturbations affect the final sampled signals. Motivated by these theoretical bounds, we introduce a stability-promoting regularized flow matching strategy that actively penalizes the spatial Lipschitz constant of the vector field during model training. Experiments using synthetic smooth signals on stochastic block model graphs and real-world fMRI signals on brain connectomes demonstrate that this bound-oriented approach yields generative models that are more robust to structural noise, without sacrificing output quality.
图信号流模型的稳定性 / Stability of Flow Models for Graph Signals
本文分析了基于图神经网络的连续归一化流模型在生成图信号时的稳定性,提出了量化图结构扰动对生成信号影响的稳定界,并设计了一种正则化训练策略,能有效提升模型对图结构噪声的鲁棒性,同时保持输出质量。
源自 arXiv: 2607.07510