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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-07-07
📄 Abstract - SASGeo: Stability-Aware Semantic Map Localization for GNSS-Denied UAVs -- A Framework and Synthetic Proof of Concept

GNSS-denied unmanned aerial vehicles require occasional absolute position fixes to bound the drift of visual-inertial odometry. Cross-view image retrieval can provide such fixes, but raw appearance is sensitive to season, illumination, viewpoint, map age, and sensor modality. We propose \sas, a semantic map-localization framework that represents the environment through persistent structures such as roads, buildings, waterways, railways, intersections, and field boundaries. The method combines semantic raster alignment, relational graph evidence, feature stability and geographic distinctiveness, explicit positive/contradictory/unknown observations, and integrity-aware rejection of ambiguous fixes. Unlike a broad architecture-only proposal, this paper specifies concrete weighting and decision models and reports a reproducible synthetic proof of concept. In 220 randomized retrieval trials with rotation, scale changes, partial crops, occlusion, simulated map changes, and hard semantic decoys, a global semantic descriptor achieved 58.6\% Recall@1, while spatial semantic matching variants achieved 94.5-95.5%. Wilson 95\% intervals separate the global descriptor from the spatial variants but overlap among the spatial variants, so the experiment supports semantic geometry rather than a definitive benefit from each proposed module. The preliminary experiment does not validate real-flight navigation; rather, it demonstrates that structured semantic geometry can discriminate locations under controlled cross-view perturbations and identifies the harder aliasing, map-aging, and rejection tests required next.

顶级标签: systems computer vision
详细标签: gnss-denied uav localization semantic map cross-view retrieval integrity-aware 或 搜索:

SASGeo:面向GNSS拒止无人机的稳定性感知语义地图定位——一个框架与合成概念验证 / SASGeo: Stability-Aware Semantic Map Localization for GNSS-Denied UAVs -- A Framework and Synthetic Proof of Concept


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种基于稳定语义结构(如道路、建筑等)的无人机定位框架SASGeo,通过将环境信息转化为语义地图并进行匹配,在无GPS信号和视觉变化(如季节、光照)的条件下,仍能高精度地识别无人机位置,并在模拟实验中验证了其可行性。

源自 arXiv: 2607.07737